UK Adult Dependent Relative Visa
The UK Adult Dependent Relative (ADR) visa allows close family members outside the UK to join a settled person to receive essential care. This visa category is part of the UK family visa scheme and is designed for relatives needing long-term support due to age, illness, or disability.
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At Lawfinity Solicitors, we specialise in all types of family visas, including the Adult Dependent Relative visa, Child Dependant Visa, and Dependant Partner Visas.
Who Is Eligible to Apply for an Adult Dependent Relative Visa?
To qualify for a UK Adult Dependent Relative visa, the applicant must:
- Be based outside the UK at the time of application.
- Require long-term personal care from a relative residing in the UK.
The UK sponsor must meet one of the following criteria:
- Be a British or Irish citizen.
- Hold indefinite leave to remain (ILR), settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS), or permanent residence.
- Be an EU/EEA national with pre-settled status under the EUSS, provided they lived in the UK before 1 January 2021.
- Have refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK.
The applicant must also be an immediate family member of the sponsor, such as:
- A parent (18 years or older).
- A grandparent.
- A sibling (18 years or older).
- An adult son or daughter.
If the applicant is the sponsor’s parent or grandparent, they must not have a partner unless the partner is also applying as a dependent and meets the same eligibility criteria.
Can I Bring My Cousin or Niece to the UK?
No, the Adult Dependent Relative visa is restricted to immediate family members such as parents, children, grandparents, or siblings. If you’re seeking visa options for extended relatives like cousins, nephews, or nieces, our expert immigration solicitors can guide you.
UK Adult Dependent Relative Visa Requirements
To qualify for an Adult Dependent Relative visa, applicants must meet strict eligibility criteria. Below are the key requirements:
- Long-Term Personal Care Needs
Applicants must require daily assistance with activities such as washing, dressing, or cooking due to illness, age, or disability. Evidence must clearly demonstrate that their needs cannot be met in their home country. - No Alternative Care Options Abroad
Applicants must prove there is no one in their home country who can reasonably provide the care they need, including family members, friends, or professional carers. Evidence may include medical reports and statements from local care providers. - Adequate Maintenance and Accommodation in the UK
The UK-based sponsor must show they can accommodate the applicant in suitable housing without overcrowding and provide financial support for at least five years without relying on public funds. - No Pending Criminal Convictions
Applicants must meet the suitability requirements, which include passing a criminal background check. The Home Office may refuse applications based on criminal records or other factors affecting public good.
How to Apply for a UK Adult Dependent Relative Visa
The application process for an ADR visa involves several steps:
- Document Preparation: Gather evidence of your care needs, your relationship with the sponsor, and the sponsor’s financial and accommodation capability.
- Online Application: Complete the application form and Appendix 12 VAF4A.
- Pay the Fees: The ADR visa fee varies depending on the location of the application (see fee details below).
- Biometric Appointment: Book and attend a visa centre to provide your fingerprints and photograph.
- Wait for a Decision: Applications typically take 12 weeks to process.
Evidence Required for an Adult Dependent Relative Visa
Supporting documents may include:
- Proof of relationship with the UK sponsor (e.g., birth or adoption certificates).
- Detailed medical reports confirming long-term care needs.
- Evidence that care is unavailable or unaffordable in the applicant’s home country.
- Financial documentation (e.g., bank statements, payslips, and tenancy agreements).
- A care plan explaining how the sponsor will provide for the applicant.
Providing comprehensive and accurate evidence is crucial for a successful application.
UK Adult Dependent Relative Visa Fees
As of 2023, the visa application fee is:
- £1,048 if applying from within the UK.
- £3,250 if applying from outside the UK.
Applicants must also pay:
- Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £1,035 per year.
- Biometric Fee: £19.20.
How Long Does it Take to Get a Decision?
The standard processing time for an ADR visa is approximately 12 weeks. Applicants who need a quicker decision can use the super-priority service for an additional £800, ensuring a decision by the next working day.
What Happens After Approval?
Successful applicants are granted indefinite leave to remain (ILR), allowing them to live in the UK without time restrictions.
What to Do if Your ADR Visa Application Is Refused
ADR visas are subject to strict scrutiny, and many applications are refused. Common reasons include:
- Evidence suggests care is available in the applicant’s home country.
- Financial or accommodation requirements are not met.
- The applicant’s long-term care needs are not adequately proven.
If your application is refused, you may:
- Lodge an appeal with the First-Tier Immigration Tribunal.
- Request an administrative review if there’s an error in the decision.
- File a judicial review to challenge the legal grounds of the refusal.
Alternatively, submitting a fresh application with additional evidence may be the quickest route to approval.
Expert Advice on UK Adult Dependent Relative Visas
Navigating the requirements for an Adult Dependent Relative visa can be complex. Our experienced immigration lawyers will ensure your application is thorough and meets all eligibility rules.
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